Search results for "Smoking Related Disorders"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Association between passive tobacco exposure and caries in children and adolescents. A systematic review and meta-analysis.

2017

To examine the available evidence on the association between exposure to tobacco use in the womb and in infancy and the presence of caries in primary and permanent dentition in children and adolescents. A systematic review was conducted through searches in 4 data bases (Pubmed, Scopus, Embase and Web of Science), complemented by hand-searching. Of the 559 articles identified, 400 were duplicates. Finally, 28 articles were included in the qualitative review and 21 in the meta-analysis. Their quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. The quality was medium in 44% of the articles included and high in 56%. The overall meta-analysis gave a significant odds ratio (OR = 1.53, 95% conf…

Bacterial DiseasesPediatricsPulmonologyPhysiologyDigestive Physiologylcsh:MedicineAdolescentsHabitsFamilies0302 clinical medicineMathematical and Statistical TechniquesPregnancyCariesMedicine and Health SciencesSmoking HabitsPublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicineChildlcsh:ScienceChildrenMultidisciplinaryDentitionResearch AssessmentSystematic reviewInfectious DiseasesMeta-analysisPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsPhysical SciencesFemaleStatistics (Mathematics)Research Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentSystematic ReviewsSubstance-Related DisordersMEDLINEDental CariesResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesMental Health and PsychiatrymedicineHumansDentitionTooth DeciduousStatistical MethodsAssociation (psychology)PregnancyBehaviorbusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesSmoking Related Disorders030206 dentistryOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalDentition PermanentAge GroupsPeople and PlacesTobacco Smoke PollutionPopulation Groupingslcsh:QbusinessMathematicsMeta-AnalysisPLoS ONE
researchProduct

A comprehensive evaluation of potential lung function associated genes in the SpiroMeta general population sample

2011

Lung function measures are heritable traits that predict population morbidity and mortality and are essential for the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Variations in many genes have been reported to affect these traits, but attempts at replication have provided conflicting results. Recently, we undertook a meta-analysis of Genome Wide Association Study (GWAS) results for lung function measures in 20,288 individuals from the general population (the SpiroMeta consortium). OBJECTIVES: To comprehensively analyse previously reported genetic associations with lung function measures, and to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in these genomic regions…

PulmonologyChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseasesEpidemiologyVital Capacitylcsh:MedicineGenome-wide association studyBioinformaticsPDE4DPulmonary function testingPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineForced Expiratory VolumePHOSPHODIESTERASE 4D GENElcsh:ScienceLungRISK0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyCOPDMultidisciplinaryAlpha 1-antitrypsin deficiencyGreat BritainALPHA(1)-ANTITRYPSIN DEFICIENCYta3141ta3142respiratory system3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthRespiratory Function Testsmedicine.anatomical_structureGenetic EpidemiologyScience & Technology - Other TopicsMedicineBiological MarkersHEALTHResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyGeneral Science & TechnologyPopulationObstructive pulmonary-disease; Phosphodiesterase 4D gene; Alpha(1)-antitrypsin deficiency; Health; PDE4D; RiskPolymorphism Single NucleotideOBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE03 medical and health sciencesMeta-Analysis as TopicMolecular geneticsMD MultidisciplinarymedicineGeneticsGenome-Wide Association StudiesHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseeducationBiology030304 developmental biologyAsthmaScience & TechnologyLungMULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCESbusiness.industryGenome Humanlcsh:RSmoking Related DisordersSpiroMeta Consortiummedicine.diseaseUnited KingdomAsthmarespiratory tract diseasesGenetics of Diseaselcsh:Qbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomarkersGenome-Wide Association Study
researchProduct